The peak procedure was used to study temporal control in pigeons expos
ed to seven fixed-interval schedules ranging from 7.5 to 480 s. The fo
cus was on behavior in individual intervals. Quantitative properties o
f temporal control depended on whether the aspect of behavior consider
ed was initial pause duration, the point of maximum acceleration in re
sponding, the point of maximum deceleration, the point at which respon
ding stopped, or several different statistical derivations of a point
of maximum responding. Each aspect produced different conclusions abou
t the nature of temporal control, and none conformed to what was known
previously about the way ongoing responding was controlled by time un
der conditions of differential reinforcement. Existing theory does not
explain why Weber's law so rarely fit the results or why each type of
behavior seemed unique. These data fit with others suggesting that pr
inciples of temporal control may depend on the role played by the part
icular aspect of behavior in particular situations.