ANALYSIS OF THE MHC CLASS-II ENCODED COMPONENTS OF THE HLA CLASS-I ANTIGEN-PROCESSING PATHWAY IN ANKYLOSING-SPONDYLITIS

Objectives-The evaluation of the role of polymorphism within the class II encoded antigen processing genes, LMP2 and TAP, in susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods-Eighty five patients with anky losing spondylitis, 35 B27 positive healthy controls, and 55 unrelated healthy controls were studied. TAP1 and TAP2 alleles were assigned by ARMS PCR, and LMP2 alleles were assigned by restriction enzyme digest ion of a PCR product. Results-The TAP1C allele was increased in the AS group (6%) compared with random controls (1%), p=0.03 and TAP2E was i ncreased in AS (3.5%) compared with random controls (0%), p=0.05. Howe ver, the frequencies of these alleles were also increased in B27 match ed controls. There were no differences in LMP2 allele or genotype freq uencies between AS and either of the control groups. Partitioning of p atients according to presence or absence of uveitis did not reveal any significant associations. Conclusions-Increases of the minor TAP alle les, 1C and 2E, in AS reflect linkage disequilibrium between these all eles and HLA-B27. Polymorphism of the class I antigen processing pathw ay does not contribute significantly to AS susceptibility nor to the d evelopment of anterior uveitis associated with AS.