Hollow glass microspheres named Shirasuballoons have been produced fro
m glassy volcanic fragment named as Shirasu or Hakudo, Finer Shirasuba
lloons are required to increase in physical and chemical properties of
conventional Shirasuballoons and glass balloons, Fine Shirasuballoons
of mean particle sizes under 20 mu m and bulk densities under 0.5 (10
(3) kg/m(3)) were successfully prepared by rapid heating of milled pow
ders using a fluidized bed furnace. Strengths, thermal stabilities and
chemical durabilities of fine Shirasuballoons, conventional Shirasuba
lloons and glass balloons were measured under the same conditions, Str
engths and chemical durabilities of fine and conventional Shirasuballo
ons were obviously superier to these of conventional glass balloons, H
igher the particle density of fine Shirasuballoons tended to increase
in the strength, Fine and conventional Shirasuballoons held their stru
cture up to 800 degrees C, approximately 200 degrees C higher than the
conventional glass balloons.