C. Huang et al., EFFECT OF POST-FORGING HEAT-TREATMENT ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND ROOM-TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES IN TI-25AL-10NB-3V-1MO (SUPER ALPHA-2), Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 174(1), 1994, pp. 23-35
The room temperature tensile and fracture behaviour of super alpha 2 h
ave been assessed as a function of a range of thermomechanical treatme
nts. It has been shown that the best properties are obtained in sample
s which have been forged in the beta phase field using cool dies, foll
owed by aging at 800 degrees C for 2 h. These property measurements ha
ve been correlated with the microstructural changes caused by the vari
ous heat treatments. It has been found that the highest strength is as
sociated with a two-phase structure of transformed beta phase containi
ng about 17% primary alpha 2 and that improved fracture behaviour is a
ssociated with a transformed fine Windmanstatten structure. It is conc
luded that the room temperature tensile ductility improved by aging at
800 degrees C for 2 h, which reduces the dislocation density and the
stress concentration caused by the heavy forging deformation within th
e alpha 2 and B2 grains. Grain boundary alpha 2 films and the high Nb
interface alpha 2 phases at primary alpha 2 and B2 matrix interfaces f
orm after high temperature solution treatments. Also, these two kinds
of alpha 2 phase result in low room temperature tensile ductility. Gra
in boundary strengthening plays a dominant role in super alpha 2, and
transgranular fracture is the main failure feature of this alloy.