Fd. Berg et al., TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS OF ETA-MESONS IN NEAR-THRESHOLD RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION REACTIONS, Physical review letters, 72(7), 1994, pp. 977-980
Transverse momentum spectra of eta mesons have been measured near the
free nucleon-nucleon production threshold in the heavy ion reactions A
r-40+Ca-nat, Kr-86+Zr-nat, and Au-197+Au-197 at 1.0A GeV and also in A
r-40+Ca-nat at 1.5A GeV. The measured transverse momentum distribution
s are compared to model calculations. The relative abundance of Delta(
1232) and N(1535) resonances excited in the collision is deduced. A co
mparison to pion data reveals scaling with the transverse mass of the
emitted meson.