A set of experiments on the complexation of cadmium and lead with humi
c acids were performed at pH 5.0 using normal- and reverse-pulse polar
ography and d.c. and differential-pulse anodic stripping voltammetry.
The concentration of deprotonated groups at pH 7.0, the average stabil
ity parameter, ($) over bar K, the differential equilibrium function,
f(K-DEF), and a parameter, Gamma, proportional to the metal buffer cap
acity of the system and related to the heterogeneity of the ligand, we
re calculated. It was concluded that the complexes are labile within t
he experimental error for the time scale of the techniques; that lead
complexes are more stable than cadmium complexes and that the ligand h
as a more heterogeneous behaviour with respect to lead than to cadmium
.