Rei. Schropp et al., STABILITY OF AMORPHOUS-SILICON MATERIALS INCORPORATED IN SOLAR-CELLS AND INTRINSIC LAYER PROFILING FOR ENHANCED STABILIZED PERFORMANCE, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 166, 1993, pp. 709-712
This paper shows that the study of bulk intrinsic materials in itself
can not be used as a guideline for stability enhancement that is obtai
nable in p(+)-i-n(+) solar cells. Good stability observed in a single
layer by typical characterization methods does not simply lead to more
stable solar cells upon implementation of this layer in the p(+)-i-n(
+) structure. We attribute this lack of correlation to the significant
and fundamental difference in the position of the Fermi level in a si
ngle layer during Staebler-Wronski re-equilibration compared to the si
tuation occurring in devices. We propose and demonstrate a latent defe
ct engineering approach leading to enhanced stabilized efficiency in a
morphous silicon solar cells.