G. Lucovsky et H. Overhof, AN APPLICATION OF THE STATISTICAL SHIFT MODEL TO THE INVERTED MEYER-NELDEL, M-N, RELATIONSHIP IN HEAVILY-DOPED MICROCRYSTALLINE SI, MU-C-SI, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 166, 1993, pp. 973-976
The dark conductivity of heavily-doped mu c-Si films, comprised of dop
ed Si crystallites encapsulated in doped a-Si:H, displays an inverted
M-N relationship, sigma(0) approximate to C exp (E(0)*/E(0)), between
the conductivity prefactor, sigma(0), and the conductivity activatio
n energy, E(0), with a negative value for E(0). A positive value of E
(0) for a-Si:H films derives from a statistical shift of the Fermi lev
el by doping up to, but not deeply into the band-tail density of state
s, DOS, whereas a negative value of E(0) means that the Fermi level ha
s moved deeply into the band-tail. The negative values of E(0) for hea
vily-doped mu c-Si are explained by degenerately doped Si crystallites
, and an alignment of the band edges in which the Fermi level is then
positioned well within the band-tail of the a-Si:H that surrounds thes
e Si crystallites.