A. Mastrogiacomo et al., CYSTEINE STRING PROTEINS - A POTENTIAL LINK BETWEEN SYNAPTIC VESICLESAND PRESYNAPTIC CA2+ CHANNELS, Science, 263(5149), 1994, pp. 981-982
Presynaptic calcium channels are key regulators of neurotransmitter re
lease. Oocyte expression studies suggest that cysteine string proteins
are essential subunits or modulators of these channels. Subcellular f
ractionation revealed that cysteine string proteins copurify with syna
ptic vesicles. An average vesicle had eight protein monomers with both
the amino and carboxyl termini detected on the cytoplasmic face. Thus
, docked synaptic vesicles may regulate presynaptic calcium channels a
nd neurotransmitter release.