Purpose: We have used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis
to compare screen assessment of digitized radiographic Films transmit
ted by a teleradiology system, with evaluation of the original radiogr
aphs on film. Material and Methods: The material contained 120 cases (
about 50% with selected pathology) that were difficult to diagnose. Fo
ur radiologists each evaluated half of the cases on film. and half on
computer screen. The screen display was 1024x836 pixels with 8 bits/pi
xel. Results: We found the accuracy and sensitivity of the teleradiolo
gy system to be clearly inferior to film evaluation. Conclusions: Impr
ovement is needed both in the teleradiology system, and in the trainin
g of radiologists to work on the electronic workstation.