A FOLLOW-UP-STUDY OF RESECTED STOMACH-CANCER PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE INCIDENCE OF 2ND PRIMARY CANCERS

The causes of death in long-term survivors of stomach cancer after a g astrectomy have been investigated in a follow-up study of 320 such pat ients, with special focus on the postoperative development of a second primary cancer. The five- and 10-year overall survival rates of early stomach cancer patients were 87.5 and 75.8%, respectively, and of adv anced stomach cancer patients, 44.2 and 37.5%, respectively. A multiva riate analysis identified the patient's age and stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis as separate prognostic factors for overall survival . During the observation period, 15 (4.7%) patients developed a second primary cancer, so that no significantly elevated risk of developing a second primary cancer was demonstrated. During the same observation period, however, 48 (15%) of the patients died of a non-cancerous dise ase, 12 succumbing to an acute myocardial infarction and/or heart fail ure. Given these results, it is felt that continued follow-up of long- term stomach cancer survivors should be pursued to prevent or impede t he development of a non-cancerous disease and/or a second primary canc er, so that the life of such former patients can be prolonged.