H. Stumpf et al., IS THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE ELEMENTARY, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. A, A journal of physical sciences, 48(12), 1993, pp. 1151-1165
The gravitational force is assumed to be mediated by spin 2 gravitons
which are composed of four spin 1/2 (sub-) fermions. The dynamics is g
overned by a nonlinear spinorfield equation with nonperturbative Pauli
-Villars regularization and canonical quantization. On the quantum lev
el the fermion dynamics is expressed by a functional equation for alge
braic state functionals, and the ''graviton'' (functional) states are
defined to be solutions of the diagonal part of this equation. The eff
ective interaction between such graviton states and fermions is studie
d by means of a weak mapping between the original functional equation
and an effective functional equation for gravitons and fermions. In th
e low energy limit this mapping produces for the effective fermion dyn
amics (apart from selfinteractions) a Dirac equation in anholonomic co
ordinates coupled to the anholonomic connections of a gravitational fi
eld, i.e. the usual phenomenological expression for a gravitational fo
rce acting on spin 1/2 fermions.