The ability of Rhizobium meliloti cells to denitrify in soils under se
veral conditions was tested. All the strains tested were able to remov
e large amounts of N-NO3- from soils. Both water filled pore space abo
ve 36% and temperatures above 20-degrees-C greatly increased nitrogen
losses. However, even with optimal conditions for denitrification and
the highest rhizobial populations found in agricultural soils. the con
tribution of Rhizobium to the total denitrification was virtually negl
igible as compared to other soil microorganisms.