In this article we review the surface chemistry of several precursors
for the growth of GaAs. Specifically, we discuss trimethylgallium, tri
ethylgallium, and arsine. Our discussion focuses on the importance of
surface chemistry in achieving atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) of GaAs. Whi
le ALE has been the subject of numerous publications, a thorough under
standing of the mechanism(s) of GaAs ALE has not been attained. We wis
h to illustrate how surface science experiments have helped in the. se
arch for a complete understanding. More generally, the results discuss
ed in this paper are relevant to gas source molecular beam epitaxy, me
tal organic molecular beam epitaxy, organometallic vapor phase epitaxy
, and chemical beam epitaxy.