In a previous study, we reported that repeated combined chemotherapy a
nd radiotherapy, and a single combined treatment had different consequ
ences. In this study the effect of the chronology of the repeated comb
ined treatments was tested, i.e. it was determined whether the treatme
nt is more efficient when the first treatment is Fluorouracil or irrad
iation or when they are given simultaneously. It was first demonstrate
d that, under our conditions, neither radiotherapy nor chemotherapy we
re chronodependent. The combined treatments were more efficient that t
he single treatment although their chronology had no significant conse
quences. Nevertheless, the simultaneous treatment appeared slightly be
tter than the administration of Fluorouracil 6 h before or 6 h after i
rradiation. These results confirm our in vitro experiments.