Duplex scanning was used to determine the presence of valvular incompe
tence in the major veins of 274 legs with venous disease. Using multiv
ariate logistic regression analysis the significance of valvular funct
ion in each vein in relation to the clinical condition of the limb was
calculated. Superficial femoral, profunda femoris and short saphenous
vein function did not correlate with the clinic state of the limb; co
mmon femoral, popliteal and long saphenous vein function did. A table
was constructed from the statistical model such that the relative cont
ribution made by each vein could be estimated for limbs with different
patterns of venous insufficiency. This model should now be tested in
a prospective study and, if validated, could be used to improve decisi
on making in venous surgery.