Seventy-five severely injured children (Inj my Severity Score greater
than 15 or death) were identified during a 1-year prospective audit of
all severe trauma in a single region. Fourteen children were admitted
primarily to the regional children's hospital, comprising 0.2 per cen
t of that accident and emergency department workload. Paediatric traum
a admissions to the 15 district general hospitals; averaged 3.1 childr
en per hospital per year or 0.007 per cent of the accident and emergen
cy department attendances. There were 38 deaths (51 per cent), of whic
h 15 occurred before admission to hospital. Significant deficiencies i
n acute management were identified at both types of hospital. There is
a need to improve trauma management of children at tertiary care leve
l and district general hospitals by developing trauma management proto
cols. The low number of severely injured children presenting to the di
strict general hospitals suggests the need for a regional trauma syste
m.