We estimate the strength of kin-structured migration in six human popu
lations (five from New Guinea and one from Finland) and in one populat
ion of nonhuman primates. We also test the hypothesis that migration i
s not kin structured by generating a sampling distribution of the esti
mator under the null hypothesis of independent random migration. We ar
e unable to detect a statistically significant level of kin-structured
migration in any population. However, five of our six human populatio
ns were from Papua New Guinea, and we cannot dismiss the possibility t
hat migration is kin structured in other parts of the world.