The geomorphological analysis of the Bosbeek valley, situated in the p
resent-day temperate climate of Belgium, establishes that in the Saali
an periglacial environment snow played a major role in shaping the lan
dscape. It is inferred that snow banks were important for a rapid and
considerable retreat of the western valley side in loose deposits. Int
ense snowmelt in the beginning of the short summers was responsible fo
r the formation of a periglacial pediment between the valley side and
the river floodplain. By these processes the Saalian was, at least in
northeastern Belgium, the most effective glacial stage in terms of ero
sion. During the Weichselian, the Saalian periglacial landscape was on
ly slightly remodelled by river incision and cover sand deposition.