The grating infrared spectrometer (GRIS) is an echelle grating, prism
cross-dispersed, spectrometer designed for the 2.3-m Steward Observato
ry telescope. The cross-dispersed format utilizes a NICMOS 3 HgCdTe de
tector array for observations in the 0.86-2.5 mu m spectral region. An
echelle grating, ruled on both sides, provides resolutions of 3449 an
d 9439 per slit width, respectively. Rotation of the grating achieves
several functions: 1/2 pixel spectrum stepping for full Nyquist sampli
ng, a change in the wavelength regions falling on the detector, and th
e means for changing grating sides.