S. Ito et al., TRIS(3,6-DI-T-BUTYL-1-AZULENYL)METHYL CATION - HYDROCARBON CATION WITH THE HIGHEST PK(R)(+) VALUE, Tetrahedron letters, 35(5), 1994, pp. 751-754
Tris(3,6-di-t-butyl-1-azulenyl)methyl (5), tri(3-t-butyl-1-azulenyl)me
thyl (10), and tri(6-t-butyl-1-azulenyl)methyl (11) hexafluorophosphat
es were synthesized. Their pK(R)(+) values were determined as 14.3, 13
.2, and 13.7, respectively, and the value of 5 showed the highest one
as carbocation ever reported. The extreme stability of methyl cation 5
is mainly attributable to steric effects of six bulky I-butyl groups
in addition to the contribution of dipolar structure of three azulene
rings.