Recent studies reveal preliminary insights into the mechanisms of embr
yonic patterning in Caenorhabditis elegans. It appears that both embry
onic axes and early blastomere fates are determined by a combination o
f segregating determinants and cell interactions, under the control of
maternally expressed genes. Later in embryogenesis, some regional ide
ntities are specified by a group of homeotic selector genes homologous
to the HOM-C clusters in other animals. Intervening stages of specifi
cation, which could link these two classes of genes in a regulatory hi
erarchy, are beginning to be investigated.