Qt. Huang et Gs. Moschytz, ANALOG MULTIPLIERLESS LMS ADAPTIVE FIR FILTER STRUCTURES, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. 2, Analog and digital signal processing, 40(12), 1993, pp. 790-794
Two adaptive FIR filter configurations are proposed for implementing t
he LMS algorithm with no along delay elements or multipliers. The firs
t uses a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to generate pseudorando
m binary sequences for applications where white noise has been traditi
onally used. The binary signals are delayed by a shift register and mu
ltiplied by on/off switching so that the resulting structure is free o
f analog delay lines and multipliers. For applications where inputs ar
e colored, the second configuration uses a Sigma-Delta modulator as fr
ont-end for converting the adaptive filter's input into a binary seque
nce. Such a filter tends to adapt itself into a low-pass characteristi
c to remove the high frequency noise due to the modulator.