M. Anzini et al., SYNTHESIS OF 2-SUBSTITUTED -DIHYDRO-9-PHENYL-1H-PYRROLO[3,4-B]QUINOLIN-3-ONES AS POTENTIAL PERIPHERAL BENZODIAZEPINE-RECEPTOR LIGANDS, Heterocycles, 38(1), 1994, pp. 103-111
Two synthetic routes to the achievement of the title compounds are des
cribed. 2-Chloromethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-phenylquinoline (4) was tran
sfomed into the corresponding lacton (5) which in two steps was conver
ted into its isomeric lacton (7). Aminolysis of 7 gave gamma-hydroxyam
ide (8) which was in turn transformed into gamma-chloroamide (9). Cycl
ization of 9 with sodium hydride in presence of oxygen led to the oxid
ized compound (10), while by carrying out the cyclization reaction und
er inert atmosphere, 3-dihydro-9-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-3-on
e (3a) was obtained. Autoxidation of anion at 1-position of compound (
3a) was considered to account for these results and a mechanistical in
terpretation was given. A simplier and more versatile route to obtain
the title compounds was also developed.