An improved predictor of colourfulness in the Hunt 91 model of color v
ision is described. A new chroma predictor allows for the effect of th
e luminance factor of the background more effectively, and results in
more consistent predictions for different viewing conditions. The new
colourfulness predictor is obtained by multiplying the new chroma pred
ictor by a factor that varies more slowly with the level of adapting l
uminance than was the case for the old colourfulness predictor; this r
esults in much better predictions, whose coefficients of variation are
similar to those that characterize observer consistency. The steps re
quired for reversing the model are given in an appendix. (C) 1994 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.