A review of 313 intraoperative consultations and/or frozen section eva
luations of neoplasms of the ovary was conducted. The intraoperative d
iagnosis of benign or malignant was compared with the diagnosis found
at permanent section. Only six cases were deferred to permanent sectio
n. The overall accuracy was 93.9%. The sensitivity was 72.7%, and this
was explained by the high proportion of borderline or low malignant c
ell tumors in this series. The specificity and predictive values were
in excess of 95%. Thirteen cases were diagnosed incorrectly at intraop
erative consultation. Eight of these were judged to be sampling errors
, one was due to poor technical quality, and four were attributed to i
nterpretation errors. Intraoperative consultation is, and should conti
nue to be, a valuable tool in the evaluation of ovarian neoplasms.