EXPERT-SYSTEM FOR THE VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TRACE-METALS .4. METHODS FOR SPECIATION OF CHROMIUM AND ARSENIC

A previously described expert system for the voltammetric determinatio n of Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, In, Ni, Co, Tl, Hg, V and Se (optionally also Te) is enlarged and improved by including methods for speciation of chrom ium and arsenic. Voltammetric procedures for the quantification of Cr( III), Cr(VI), As(III) and As(V) are considered, Cr(III) and As(V) bein g determined by the difference between total chromium and Cr(VI), and total arsenic and As(III) respectively. The techniques implemented are differential pulse polarography, differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry, differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry and dif ferential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry, using mercury drop e lectrodes and a rotating gold electrode. The expert system is develope d using KES (knowledge engineering system).