A kinematic analysis of radiation from atoms or ions after electron-im
pact excitation is carried out in a relativistic framework. The polari
zation state of the radiation is related to that of the incident elect
ron by considering rotation and parity symmetries. Kinematic formulas
for angular distribution and polarization of the radiation are present
ed in terms of angle-independent dynamic parameters. These dynamic par
ameters are given as linear sums of reduced matrix elements suitable f
or numerical computation. All electromagnetic multipole amplitudes are
included in the calculation. Physical interpretations of the five ind
ependent dynamic parameters in the electric dipole approximation are g
iven.