An extremely rare case of primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of Bartholi
n's gland in a 71-year-old woman is reported. With the working diagnos
is of malignancy of Bartholin's gland on biopsy, she underwent-a left
radical vulvectomy with bilateral inguinal and pelvic lymphadenectomy
and postoperative left vulvar irradiation. The cytologic and pathologi
c findings an the surgical specimens were distinctive. The imprint cyt
ology of the cut surface of the tumor showed that the neoplastic cells
were crowded and that some cells had a peripherally displaced nucleus
. The nuclei were oval or round, and the quantity of chromatin was inc
reased and fine. Some nuclei had prominent nucleoli. The cytoplasm was
abundant. The surgical specimens showed the same findings as did cyto
logy. The final diagnosis was primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of Bart
holin's gland, postoperatively based on the cytologic and pathalogic f
indings.