A three-dimensional comprehensive furnace model capable of predicting
gas flow, coal-combustion; and radiative heat transfer is described. T
he model has been validated using operational data from a tangentially
coal fired 500-MW(e) boiler. The model validation and the results of
two investigations which have been conducted by Pacific Power by apply
ing the model to large coal-fired boilers are described. The results d
emonstrate that the model has practical application for both the solut
ion of operational problems and the optimization of the combustion per
formance of utility furnaces. For a swirl burner wall-fired furnace th
e model was able to illustrate the aerodynamic mechanisms which contri
bute to burner throat ash deposition. A combustion optimization invest
igation on a tangentially fired furnace indicates that potentially sig
nificant improvements are possible via modification of boiler operatin
g parameters.