A longitudinal study on primary tooth eruption was performed in 114 Sp
anish children in two Primary Care Centers over 3 yr. Data from period
ic observations and data collected by previously instructed parents wa
s studied. Ages of tooth eruption were calculated for both sexes. Comp
arison between the two sides of the jaws showed a nonsignificant tende
ncy towards earlier left side eruption. Comparison between maxillary a
nd mandibular showed a significant earlier mandibular eruption for cen
tral incisors and second molars and a significant earlier maxillary er
uption for lateral incisors. Comparison between sexes showed a tendenc
y towards earlier eruption in boys for all teeth, significant only for
mandibular central incisors, maxillary and mandibular lateral incisor
s and mandibular canines. Order of tooth eruption and its most frequen
t changes were also studied. When these findings were compared to stud
ies performed in other populations it was concluded that ages and orde
r of primary tooth eruption in Spanish children are similar to those f
ound in other populations.