The spherical-harmonics method is used to develop a solution to an inv
erse source problem in radiative transfer. It is assumed that, with th
e exception of the inhomogeneous source term, all aspects of the radia
tion-transport problem are known, and we seek to determine the inhomog
eneous source term from specified angular distributions of radiation e
xiting the two surfaces of a homogeneous plane-parallel medium. Anisot
ropic scattering is included in the monochromatic radiative-transfer m
odel and general reflecting boundary conditions are considered