Yf. Wu et Jd. Lewins, MECHANICAL SYSTEM SURVEILLANCE TEST INTERVAL OPTIMIZATION, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 30(12), 1993, pp. 1225-1233
In general, functional tests are required periodically to detect failu
res in standby equipment as a means of assuring their availability on
demand. However, these functional tests may have an adverse impact on
the system availability, because of their potential negative effects s
uch as unavailability at the period of testing, increase of failure ra
te resulting from excessive wear due to testing. Therefore, in princip
le, there is an optimal test interval for each standby system. As it n
ormally is difficult to determine analytically the optimal test interv
al for the real systems in the industry, we therefore introduce the Mo
nte Carlo simulation method for this purpose. In this paper, a one-com
ponent system was chosen firstly to introduce the concept of test inte
rval optimization as well as the feasibility of using Monte Carlo simu
lation. Secondly, a real system in the nuclear power plant, Standby-li
quid-control system, was studied using Monte Carlo simulation techniqu
e. The promising results obtained confirm the concept and methodology
used.