Rj. Henry, SLOW MAXILLARY EXPANSION - A REVIEW OF QUAD-HELIX THERAPY DURING THE TRANSITIONAL DENTITION, Journal of dentistry for children, 60(6), 1993, pp. 408-413
The maxillary quad-helix appliance is a commonly used approach for tre
atment of maxillary arch constriction and/or posterior crossbite. Conc
ern over excessive force generation during rapid maxillary expansion l
ed to its development and use in growing children. The purpose of this
article is to present the clinical application and therapeutic consid
erations regarding use of the quad-helix appliance in the slow maxilla
ry expansion of mixed dentition cases. Considerable evidence is presen
ted supporting such early expansion and factors for case selection are
identified when considering this a treatment option.