Human leptomeningeal (LM) cells were grown in serum-free medium supple
mented with insulin, transferrin and bovine serum albumin. The culture
d cells maintained the polygonal morphology characteristic of leptomen
ingeal cells. Electronmicroscopic and immunofluorescence examinations
revealed interdigitation of cell membranes, invagination of cytoplasm
into the nucleus, specialized intercellular junctions and the presence
of cytokeratin. These characteristics are consistent with previous re
ports characterizing LM cells. This serum-free culture system may faci
litate the in vitro study of the leptomeninges.