Kv. Ahern et al., ENHANCEMENT OF NMDA TOXICITY AND CALCIUM RESPONSES BY CHRONIC EXPOSURE OF CULTURED CORTICAL-NEURONS TO ETHANOL, Neuroscience letters, 165(1-2), 1994, pp. 211-214
Exposure of rat cerebrocortical cultures to 100 mM ethanol for 3-4 day
s increased both the neurotoxic potency of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
and the maximal extent of NMDA-induced intracellular calcium (Ca-i(2)) elevations. In both control and ethanol-treated cultures, NMDA toxi
city correlated closely with [Ca2+](i). Enhancement of NMDA responses
may reflect neuronal adaptation to chronic ethanol exposure and could
contribute to the pathogenesis of alcohol-related neurologic disorders
.