The linking of amino haptens to carboxymethyldextran (CMD) requires ca
rboxyl activation, for example, via carbodiimides. We have discovered
that substantial N-acylurea, derived from these carbodiimides, can be
trapped on the CMD backbone. As an alternative, CMD can be convenientl
y lactonized by heating in inert solvents, and this carboxymethyldextr
an lactone (CDL) can be employed directly for amine conjugation.