From argument and a few personal observations, the hypothesis has crys
tallised that the miliaria commonly occurring in unacclimatised Caucas
ians visiting hot climates is caused by exposure to ultraviolet irradi
ation, by an effect on the cells of the upper epidermis, which eventua
lly allows a split to develop between them and the new stratum corneum
that grows up beneath, into which sweat from the disrupted ducts can
collect as microcysts. This dehiscence is the probable explanation of
sunburn peeling and photo-onycholysis. It is concluded that duct disru
ption, not blockage or dysfunction, is the immediate cause of the mili
arias.