The nucleotide (nt) sequence of a second methyltransferase (MTase)-enc
oding gene associated with the ScrFI restriction/modification (R/M) sy
stem (5'-CCNGG-3') of Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris UC503 has been
determined. The coding region was 1080 nt in length and capable of spe
cifying a 41847-Da protein of 360 amino acids (aa). The deduced aa seq
uence displayed motifs characteristic of all prokaryotic 5-methylcytos
ine (m(5)C) MTases. Significant similarity was observed with other m(5
)C MTases, apart from the variable region which has been deemed respon
sible for target sequence specificity. A larger than normal spacing be
tween motif II and motif III, comparable in length and bearing homolog
y to a similar region in the SssI MTase, was observed. A second open r
eading frame (ORF) of unknown function, which has the capacity to enco
de a protein of 155 aa, was observed three nt upstream from the m(5)C
MTase ORF.