A. Blakeborough et al., COMPLICATIONS OF BARIUM ENEMA EXAMINATIONS - A SURVEY OF UK CONSULTANT RADIOLOGISTS 1992 TO 1994, Clinical Radiology, 52(2), 1997, pp. 142-148
Questionnaires were sent to all Consultant Radiologists in the UK rega
rding complications from barium enema examinations. The 756 respondent
s performed a total of 738216 examinations over the three year period
1992 to 1994. Seventy-seven Consultants (10.2%) reported a total of 82
complications including 13 deaths: an overall mortality rate of 1 in
56 786. Only three of 30 (10%) cases of bowel perforation died, as com
pared with nine out of 16 (56%) cases of cardiac arrhythmia. The only
remaining death was a consequence of vaginal intubation. Details of al
l the reported complications are recorded. This was an entirely retros
pective study.