R. Maboudian et al., EFFECT OF GROWTH-RATE ON THE SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY OF MBE-GROWN GAAS(001)-(2X4), Surface science, 302(1-2), 1994, pp. 120000269-120000274
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been used to investigate the e
ffect of the deposition rate on the resulting morphology of GaAs(001)-
(2 X 4) surfaces grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Low deposition rates
(0.2 mu m/h) are found to create smooth surfaces and lead to anisotro
pic islanding with average length ratios of A steps to B steps which a
re measurably larger than those produced by standard deposition rates
(0.7 mu m/h). For each growth rate, the mean-square-height fluctuation
function has been calculated in order to characterize the surface rou
ghness observed with STM and the anisotropy associated with the roughn
ess.