In. Filimonov et Ay. Loginov, THE NATURE OF ELECTRON-TRANSFER IN OXIDE CATALYSTS .3. PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION AND DECAY OF SUPEROXIDE IONS ON PALLADIUM-CONTAINING YTTRIUM-OXIDE, Kinetics and catalysis, 34(6), 1993, pp. 962-966
Preliminary reduction of the Pd/Y2O3 surface accelerates the formation
of adsorbed superoxide ions upon oxygen adsorption as a result of cha
rge transfer from Pd+ to the oxygen molecule. The formation of more re
duced oxygen species may proceed due to subsequent electron transfer f
rom Pd+. Electron transfer occurs at low temperatures in the matrix of
an insulator. The kinetics of adsorbed superoxide-ion decay in hydrog
en (or Pd+ ions in oxygen at 77 K) is described well by the equations
for tunnel recombination of electron donors and acceptors.