Promotion decisions of 197 managers (63 males, 134 females) from a lar
ge not-for-profit organization were investigated using a dependency pe
rspective. Both performance level and organizational connections of a
subordinate influenced promotion decisions. Subordinate influence atte
mpts had an impact on promotion recommendations only when a manager wa
s aware of a subordinate's organizational connections. Potential subor
dinate turnover did not influence promotion decisions by managers. The
implications of this study for both practice and research are discuss
ed.