U. Gerth et Jd. Schnapp, INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF NATURAL GLASSES USING INDENTATION METHODS, Chemie der Erde, 56(4), 1996, pp. 398-403
Mechanical properties of obsidians were investigated using indentation
methods. Edge, radial and ring cracks and also more complex crack con
figurations occur in these glasses. The average values of hardness are
525 HK 0.1 and 650 HV 0.3. Reduced Young's modulus is 74.7 GPa or low
er. The samples can be divided into three groups according to fracture
toughness (K-lc increase from 1.3 to 1.7 MN/m(1.5)).