The regioselectivity of the C-alkylation of unsubstituted N-aryl enami
nones prepared from cyclohexane-1,3-dione may be controlled by the nat
ure of the base used. Our results indicate that monoalkylation is comp
letely regioselective; lithium diisopropylamide leads to alpha'-alkyla
ted compounds while lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide affords gamma-alk
ylated products. In contrast, alkylation of alpha'- or gamma-substitut
ed compounds always occurs in the alpha'-position regardless of the ba
se.