On a world-wide basis, post-harvest losses of durable crops are estima
ted at 10%, but in Africa, Asia and Latin America, losses of 20% are f
requently encountered. Attention is now being focused on improving far
m-level post-harvest systems in many developing countries for all type
s of crops, namely staple foods, export crops, secondary food products
and animal feeds. The humid tropical climate promotes microbial proli
feration on food crops and feeds, often resulting in formation of myco
toxins. Improvements in the traditional post-harvest crop-handling and
storage techniques would minimize or eliminate losses caused by biode
teriorative agents. The post-harvest storage of some tropical crops an
d traditional methods of food preservation are described.