LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF LYMPHOPLASMOCYTOID IMMUNOCYTOMA

Citation
Ma. Reussborst et al., LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF LYMPHOPLASMOCYTOID IMMUNOCYTOMA, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 119(4), 1994, pp. 96-101
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Medicine, General & Internal
Volume
119
Issue
4
Year of publication
1994
Pages
96 - 101
Database
ISI
SICI code
Abstract
Two women with lymphoplasmocytoid immunocytoma (Waldenstrom's macroglo bulinaemia) have been followed up, one for 23 years and the other for 18. In the first patient the disease presented at the age of 40 years with lassitude and paraesthesiae. Investigation revealed monoclonal Ig M-lambda with a serum IgM of 3350 mg/dl and marrow infiltration by lym phoplasmocytoid cells. As there were no symptoms, apart from migraine attacks which responded well to plasmapherese, and because haemopoiesi s was unaffected and the lymph nodes were not enlarged, no cytostatic has so far been given. The proportion of lymphoplasmoid cells in the m arrow is at present 50%. In the second patient the disease presented a t the age of 33 with involvement of stomach and lung, and a conglomera te tumour in the upper abdomen. The serum showed an M-gradient togethe r with raised IgM (3056 mg/dl). Chemotherapy (COPP protocol) and local irradiation of the stomach achieved full remission. At intervals of s everal years there have been histologically confirmed recurrences in t he hypopharynx, ovaries, hilum of left lung and, most recently, in the upper abdomen once more. These have been successfully treated by rese ction and local radiotherapy (hypopharynx), operation followed by chem otherapy (COP protocol) (ovaries, upper abdomen) or by radiotherapy al one (hilum of lung - 50 Gy).