Real time mass monitoring was employed to investigate the atomic layer
epitaxy process using Ca(thd)(2)/H2O (thd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-h
eptanedione) and Ca(thd)(2)/H2S as precursors. The decomposition of Ca
(thd)(2) on the substrate surface had a significant effect on the grow
th process while the fractionation of the precursor in the evaporation
cell did not affect the growth rate at source temperatures below 280
degrees C. The activation energy of the Ca(thd)(2) decomposition proce
ss was determined from the deposit mass measurements, being 30 kJ/mol.