F. Calogero et J. Xiaoda, SOLVABLE (NONRELATIVISTIC, CLASSICAL) N-BODY PROBLEMS IN MULTIDIMENSIONS .1., Journal of mathematical physics, 35(2), 1994, pp. 710-733
Several solvable n-body problems are exhibited. They are characterized
by equations of motion of Newtonian type, m(j) r(j) over arrow pointi
ng right = F(j) over arrow pointing right, j = 1,...,n, with the ''for
ces'' F(j) over arrow pointing right given as explicit functions of th
e ''particle coordinates'' r(k) over arrow pointing right and their ve
locities r(k) over arrow pointing right, k = 1,...,n; the forces F(j)
over arrow pointing right generally also depend on some free parameter
s, so that in each case there is actually a class of solvable models.
The particle coordinates r(j) over arrow pointing right, and the force
s F(j) over arrow pointing right, are vectors in N-dimensional space,
with N = 1,2,3. In this article we focus mainly on few-body problems (
n = 1,2,3,4) in two- and three-dimensional space (N = 2,3); all these
models are rotation-invariant, and some are also translation-invariant
, but they are generally not Galilei-invariant. The solution of the in
itial-value problem is given in each case. We also exhibit one-dimensi
onal problems (N = 1), including cases with n>4; these models are gene
rally translation-invariant, and some are also Galilei-invariant.