Sd. Alexander et An. Baird, INTERNAL-FIXATION OF BILATERAL MANDIBULAR BODY FRACTURES IN A STEER, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204(3), 1994, pp. 420-421
Bilateral fractures of the mandible were identified in a 9-month-old m
ixed-breed beef steer, used for show, that had been hit by a car 8 hou
rs prior to admission. The fractures involved the left interdental spa
ce and the premolar region of the right hemimandible. For maximal cosm
esis, fractures were repaired via internal fixation by use of a medial
ly positioned broad dynamic-compression plate and cerclage wire. A med
ial approach served to protect more laterally located vascular and ner
vous structures. The wider intermandibular space in cattle, compared w
ith that in horses, made the medial approach and plate placement feasi
ble.